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      On  August  23rd these people were born ...
                                                                                
 1754  Louis XIV, King of France.
 1869  Edgar Lee Masters, US poet and novelist.
 1912  Gene Kelly, US singer and dancer.
 1929  Peter Thompson, Australian golfer.
 1930  Vera Miles, actress.
 1947  David Robb, actor.
 1947  Keith Moon, British rock drummer.
 1947  Willy Russell, English playwright.
 1949  Christopher Blake, actor.
 1949  Geoff Capes, shot putter.
 1949  Rick Springdfield, actor, singer.
 1949  Shelley Long, actress.
 1951  Queen Noor of Jordan.
 1962  Shaun Ryder, rock singer (The Happy Mondays).
 1970  River Phoenix, actor.
 1976  Scott Caan, actor. (Dano - five O).
                                                                                
                                                                                
                                                                                
  ... and these people died ...       
                                                                                
 1305  William Wallace, Scottish patriot.
 1806  Charles Auguste de Coulomb, French physicist.
 1926  Rudolph Valentino, Italian born Hollywood star.
 1927  Nicola Sacco and Bartolemeo Vanzetta, Italian-Americans executed
       by mistake, accused of robbery and murder.
 1960  Oscar Hammerstein II, US lyricist.
 1987  Didier Peroni, French racing driver.
 2005  Robert A Moog, produced the first synthesizer keyboards. (71)
 2011  John Howard Davies, produced comedy classics (Fawlty Towers and The Good Life). (72)
                                                                                
                                                                                
   ... and these things happened  -  On  August  23rd
                                                                                
       Romania, National Day.
 1793  France started first national conscription, unmarried 18-25 men.
 1813  French were driven back by the Prussians, Battle of Grossbeeren.
 1833  Britain abolishes slavery in colonies; 700,000 slaves freed
 1839  Hong Kong was taken by the British.
 1873  The Albert Bridge across the Thames at Chelsea was opened.
 1909  British counter espionage unit formed, later to become MI5.
 1911  Mona Lisa (Da Vinci 1503) stolen from the Louvre in Paris.
 1919  "Gasoline Alley" cartoon strip premiers in Chicago Tribune
 1921  Emir Feisal, formerly King of Syria, crowned King of Iraq.
 1939  USSR and Germany signed a non-aggression pact.
 1940  The German blitz of London began with an all-night bombing raid.
 1947  First Edinburgh Festival of Music and Drama held.
 1948  The World Council of Churches was founded.
 1957  Digital Equipment Corp. founded
 1966  Lunar Orbiter 1 takes first photograph of earth from the moon
 1973  First Intelsat communications satellite launched
 1977  Elvis Presley buried in Memphis, Tenesee.
 1977  First man-powered flight (Bryan Allen in Gossamer Condor)
 1994  China's Zhejiang province hit by typhoon, 700 dead.
 2000  Bass sold 223 year old beer brewery to Interbrew for £2.3 bn.
 2001  A 5 year old boy youngest ever to pass a GCSE exam, maths grade D
 2001  GCSE results released, boys catching up with girls.
 2001  Lennon's white piano went back on display at the Beatles Museum.
 2001  Robertson's controversial Gollywog logo dropped after 91 years.
 2002  Business editor of the NY Times fell to his death from 15th floor
 2002  Caroline Corr (of the Corrs) married Frank Woods in Majorca.
 2003  Directory enquiries 192 number, started in 1966, ceased to exist
 2003  Notting Hill Carnival weekend.
 2003  Staff quit British embassy in Baghdad after a "credible threat" of attack.
 2004  Cherie Blair named most powerful woman in Britain by Forbes mag.
 2004  Royal Bank of Scotland survey found Students spend £1bn pa on alcohol
 2005  Liz Hurley launched her own range of organic baby foods.
 2005  Maria Sharapova became the first Russian at WTA Tours No 1 rank.
 2005  The Modesto was top of US car theft list.
 2006  International Astronomical Union voted Pluto out of the planets club - reason - it's too small.
 2006  World speed record for diesel powered cars was broken at Bonneville - 350 mph by Andy Green in JCB Dieselmax
 2007  French Pres Sarkozy presented Best Apprentice in France to Oliver Watson, who lives in England but trained in Marseilles.
 2007  Google Sky stargazing software was launched as a free download on the web.
 2007  Worlds' most expensive hearing aid went on sale at £25k, it is encrusted with 200 diamonds and 24 carat gold plated.
 2008  Leeds and Reading music festivals started, Leeds in mud and Reading in sunshine.
 2008  The tiny South Pacific nation of Niue became the first nation in the world to issue laptop computers to all its children.
 2009  More than two thirds of people in Britain believe UK troops should pull out of Afghanistan, according to a Mail on Sunday opinion poll.
 2009  The annual Birdman contest took place at Worthing pier, no-one won the £30k prize for flying over 100 m in an unmanned glider.
 2009  The Church of England was coating all the lead on its' church roofs with invisible "nanopaint" to deter theives.
 2010  Australian Prime Minister Julia Gillard contacted independent candidates trying form a government after an inconclusive general election.
 2010  Van Gogh painting Poppy Flowers worth $50 million was cut from its' frame and stolen from The Mahmoud Khalil Museuma in Cairo.
 2011  Over 2,200 people were killed since the start of mass anti-government protests in Syria in mid-March.
 2011  Richard Bransons luxury 8 bedroom home on his private Necker Island in the Caribbean was struck by lightning and was completely destroyed.
 2012  St James's Palace contacted the Press Complaints Commission over the use of naked photos of Prince Harry in a Las Vegas hotel room with a young lady.
                                                                                
                                                                                
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      A chrysanthemum by any other name would be easier to spell.     
                              William J Johnston   Readers Digest     
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