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      On  August  7th these people were born ...
                                                                                
 1779  Carl Ritter, cofounder of modern science of geography
 1783  John Heathcoat, invented lace-making machinery
 1876  Mata Hari (Margaretha Zelle), Dutch coutesan, dancer and spy.
 1886  Louis Alan Hazeltine, invented the neutrodyne circuit, making commercial radio possible.
 1903  Louis Leakey, anthropologist
 1904  Ralph Bunche, US diplomat.
 1924  Kenneth Kendal, broadcaster.
 1939  Sue Lloyd, actress.
 1942  Garrison Keillor, teller of tall tales
 1947  Nick Ross, presenter.
 1948  Greg Chappell, Australian cricketer.
 1952  Alexei Sayle, British comedian.
 1958  Bruce Dickenson, rock artist. (Iron Maiden)
 1961  Brian Conley, comedian / actor.
 1961  David Duchovney, actor.
 1967  Charlotte Lewis, actress.
 1971  Sydney Penny, US actress.
 1975  Charlize Theron, US actress.
 1982  Abbie Cornish, Australian actress.
 1990  Helen Flanagan, English actress
                                                                                
                                                                                
                                                                                
  ... and these people died ...       
                                                                                
 1657  Robert Blake, British admiral.
 1931  Bix Beiderbecke, US jazz musician and composer.
 1938  Constantin Stanislavsky, Russian theatre director.
 1941  Rabindranath Tagore, Indian writer.
 1957  Oliver Hardy, US film comedian. (Laurel & Hardy)
 2000  Sir Alec Guinness, actor. (86)
 2001  Larry Adler, musician, world's greatest harmonica player.
 2004  Rick James, funk singer. (1981 Super Freak).(56)
 2005  Ibrahim Ferrer, Cuban singer. (78)
 2005  Peter Jennings, US news anchorman for 20 years. (67)
 2005  Robin Cook, politician.
 2012  Bernard Lovell, physicist, developed the science of radio-astronomy, director of Jodrell Bank for 30 years. (98)
 2012  Marvin Hamlisch, composer (The Sting, A Chorus Line). (68)
                                                                                
                                                                                
   ... and these things happened  -  On  August  7th
                                                                                
 1711  First race meeting was held at Ascot, established by Queen Anne.
 1807  First serviceable steamboat, the Cleremont, goes on first voyage.
 1830  Louis Phillipe named Citizen King for supporting the revolution.
 1840  Employment of boys as chimney sweeps prohibited by Parliament.
 1858  Queen Victoria chose Ottawa as the state capital of Canada.
 1925  British Summer Time became permanent with the Daylight Saving Act
 1926  First motor racing GP held at Brooklands, winning car av. 72 mph
 1942  Guadalcanal, southern Soloman Islands assaulted by US Marines.
 1960  The Ivory Coast (Cote D'Ivore) achieved indepedence from France.
 1998  Huge bomb destroyed the US embassy in Nairobi, Kenya, 140 dead.
 2000  20 000 try to control forest fires across 11 US states.
 2000  Russia successfully launched a supply ship for the ISS.
 2001  BP announced record profits - £5.58 bn.
 2001  Ex President Bill Clinton sold his memoirs for $7 mil.
 2001  Open air take-aways in Singapore selling fake viagra side orders.
 2001  World record (41 hr) for staying underwater broken by 4 Austrians
 2002  The Queens Golden Jubilee ended with a garden party at Balmoral.
 2002  Villagers in Guatemala soaked 2 robbers in petrol and burnt them.
 2003  Arnold Schwarzenegger said he will run for governor in California
 2003  Iceland resumed hunting of whales claiming science research only.
 2004  Lords cricket spectator in knife attack for using a mobile phone.
 2004  Strict (6 mths jail £5k fine) new firework laws came into effect.
 2005  Chinas' east coast was hit by Typhoom Matsa, over 1 million were evacuated.
 2005  Scarlett Johansson was at the UK premiere of The Island
 2005  Solving a row among Scottish councils, Star Trek's Montgomery "Scotty" Scott
       was declared an Aberdonian by Richard Arnold official Star Trek historian.
 2006  Average cost of a car mechanic was £72/hour, or £86 in London.
 2006  The average UK commuter spends 139 hours a year travelling to and from work
 2007  American Richard Rodriquez rode a record 9 days 12 hrs on a rollercoaster using Big One and Big Dipper at Blackpool.
 2007  The Bourne Ultimatum was most popular film with Matt Damon as Jason Bourne.
 2008  South Korean biotechnologists produced the first commercially cloned dogs for a greiving owner, cost £20k.
 2008  The Olympic flame arrived in Beijings' Tiananmen Square ready for the opening ceremony on the 8th.
 2009  Advanced ticket sales for this year's Edinburgh Fringe were up more than 20% on 2007 at 395,000.
 2009  Micro-blogging service Twitter and social networking site Facebook were severely disrupted by hackers.
 2009  Ronnie Biggs, one of the 1963 Great Train Robbers, was given his freedom. He spent 36 years on the run, mostly in Brasil.
 2010  A list of 38 US billionaires pledged at least 50% of their wealth to charity through a campaign started by investor Warren Buffett.
 2010  A £235m government database with the records of England's 11 million children was switched off, ContactPoint was designed to stop child abuse.
 2011  In Tottenham, north London, riots saw petrol bombs thrown at police cars and buildings set alight after the fatal shooting Mark Duggan.
 2011  The Boeing 787 Dreamliner made its long-awaited debut, 3 years overdue and billions of dollars over the budget, made of carbon fibre, $200 million each.
 2012  An Official Genuine London 2012 Olympic Relay Torch was sold on eBay for £4800, it was one of 8000 used in the 69 day route around Britain.
                                                                                
                                                                                
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                      The Alternative Dictionary                      
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                Bravery: an accident of circumstance.                 
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